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Who's Who

A Register of Persons of the Victorian Age

269 persons

A

  • Abdul Karim † 1909 the "Munshi", Victoria's Indian secretary and teacher

    Died: 20 April 1909

  • Abraham Lincoln 1809–1865 16th President of the United States – on the same day as Darwin

    Born: 12 February 1809

    Died: 15 April 1865 (aged 56)

    • 1861 Abraham Lincoln takes the presidential oath
  • Ada Lovelace 1815–1852 mathematician, the first programmer

    Born: 10 December 1815

    Died: 27 November 1852 (aged 36)

  • Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge 1774–1850 son of George III, Victoria's uncle

    Born: 24 February 1774

    Died: 8 July 1850 (aged 76)

    • 1818 Adolphus Frederick, Duke of Cambridge, marries Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel
  • Prince Albert 1819–1861 Victoria's husband, the Prince Consort

    Born: 26 August 1819

    Died: 14 December 1861 (aged 42)

    • 1836 Prince Albert and his brother Ernest first come to visit at Kensington – Victoria and Albert's first meeting
    • 1839 Victoria proposes to Prince Albert at Windsor
    • 1843 Brunel's SS Great Britain is launched in the presence of Prince Albert
    • 1844 Eos, Prince Albert's favourite greyhound, dies – her bronze statue still stands at Osborne
    • 1861 Prince Albert's funeral in St George's Chapel, Windsor
  • Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein 1869–1931 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 26 February 1869

    Died: 27 April 1931 (aged 62)

  • Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence 1864–1892 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 8 January 1864

    Died: 14 January 1892 (aged 28)

  • Prince Albert, Duke of York 1895–1952 the future George VI, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 14 December 1895

    Died: 6 February 1952 (aged 56)

  • Alexander Graham Bell 1847–1922 inventor (the telephone)

    Born: 3 March 1847

    Died: 2 August 1922 (aged 75)

  • Alexander II 1818–1881 Tsar of Russia, the Liberator of the serfs

    Born: 29 April 1818

    Died: 13 March 1881 (aged 62)

    • 1855 Alexander II ascends the Russian throne on the death of his father, Nicholas I
    • 1856 Alexander II is crowned Tsar of Russia in Moscow
    • 1861 Alexander II's manifesto frees the Russian serfs
  • Prince Alexander John of Wales 1871–1871 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 6 April 1871

    Died: 7 April 1871 (aged 0)

  • Prince Alexander of Battenberg 1886–1960 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 23 November 1886

    Died: 23 February 1960 (aged 73)

  • Prince Alexander of Denmark 1903–1991 the future King Olav V of Norway, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 2 July 1903

    Died: 17 January 1991 (aged 87)

  • Prince Alexander of Greece 1893–1920 the future King of Greece, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 1 August 1893

    Died: 25 October 1920 (aged 27)

  • Alexander von Humboldt 1769–1859 German naturalist and traveller

    Born: 14 September 1769

    Died: 6 May 1859 (aged 89)

  • Alexander von Mensdorff-Pouilly 1813–1871 Victoria's cousin, the future Austrian foreign minister

    Born: 4 August 1813

    Died: 14 February 1871 (aged 57)

  • Alexandra of Denmark 1844–1925 wife of Edward VII, Queen consort

    Born: 1 December 1844

    Died: 20 November 1925 (aged 80)

    • 1863 Bertie, Prince of Wales, marries Princess Alexandra of Denmark at Windsor
  • Princess Alexandra of Edinburgh 1878–1942 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 1 September 1878

    Died: 16 April 1942 (aged 63)

    • 1896 Wedding of Princess Alexandra of Edinburgh and Ernst, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
  • Alfonso, Prince of Asturias 1907–1938 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 10 May 1907

    Died: 6 September 1938 (aged 31)

  • Prince Alfred (son of George III) 1780–1782 son of George III

    Born: 22 September 1780

    Died: 20 August 1782 (aged 1)

  • Alfred Nobel 1833–1896 Swedish chemist, inventor of dynamite, founder of the Nobel Prize

    Born: 21 October 1833

    Died: 10 December 1896 (aged 63)

  • Alfred Tennyson 1809–1892 poet, Victoria's Poet Laureate

    Born: 6 August 1809

    Died: 6 October 1892 (aged 83)

  • Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh 1844–1900 Victoria's son, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

    Born: 6 August 1844

    Died: 30 July 1900 (aged 55)

  • Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1874–1899 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 15 October 1874

    Died: 6 February 1899 (aged 24)

  • Princess Alice 1843–1878 Victoria's daughter, Grand Duchess of Hesse

    Born: 25 April 1843

    Died: 14 December 1878 (aged 35)

    • 1862 The sombre wedding of Princess Alice and Prince Louis of Hesse at Osborne
  • Princess Alice of Albany 1883–1981 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 25 February 1883

    Died: 3 January 1981 (aged 97)

    • 1904 Wedding of Princess Alice of Albany and Prince Alexander of Teck
  • Princess Alice of Battenberg 1885–1969 mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 25 February 1885

    Died: 5 December 1969 (aged 84)

  • Princess Alix of Hesse 1872–1918 the future Tsarina Alexandra, Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 6 June 1872

    Died: 17 July 1918 (aged 46)

    • 1894 Wedding of Princess Alix of Hesse, the future Tsarina Alexandra and Tsar Nicholas II
  • Princess Amelia 1783–1810 youngest child of George III

    Born: 7 August 1783

    Died: 2 November 1810 (aged 27)

  • Anne Brontë 1820–1849 novelist

    Born: 17 January 1820

    Died: 28 May 1849 (aged 29)

  • Antoinette, Duchess of Württemberg 1779–1824 Victoria's aunt

    Born: 28 August 1779

    Died: 14 March 1824 (aged 44)

  • Arthur Conan Doyle 1859–1930 writer, creator of Sherlock Holmes

    Born: 22 May 1859

    Died: 7 July 1930 (aged 71)

  • Prince Arthur of Connaught 1883–1938 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 13 January 1883

    Died: 12 September 1938 (aged 55)

    • 1913 Wedding of Prince Arthur of Connaught and Alexandra, Duchess of Fife
  • Arthur Sullivan 1842–1900 composer (Gilbert and Sullivan)

    Born: 13 May 1842

    Died: 22 November 1900 (aged 58)

  • Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught 1850–1942 Victoria's son, Duke of Connaught

    Born: 1 May 1850

    Died: 16 January 1942 (aged 91)

    • 1879 Wedding of Prince Arthur and Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
  • Artúr Görgei 1818–1916 Honvéd general, commander-in-chief in the war of independence of 1848–49

    Born: 30 January 1818

    Died: 21 May 1916 (aged 98)

  • Prince August of Saxe-Coburg-Koháry 1818–1881 Victoria's cousin, father of the future Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

    Born: 13 June 1818

    Died: 26 July 1881 (aged 63)

  • Augusta 1757–1831 grandmother of Victoria and Albert

    Born: 19 January 1757

    Died: 16 November 1831 (aged 74)

    • 1766 Birth of Charlotte Augusta Matilda, the Princess Royal
    • 1768 Birth of Princess Augusta Sophia
    • 1777 Prince Francis marries Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf at Ebersdorf
    • 1818 Adolphus Frederick, Duke of Cambridge, marries Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel
    • 1822 Birth of Princess Augusta of Cambridge, Victoria's cousin
    • 1840 Death of Princess Augusta Sophia
    • 1843 Princess Augusta of Cambridge marries Frederick William, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    • 1881 Wedding of Kaiser Wilhelm II and Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
    • 1916 Death of Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Victoria's cousin
  • Princess Augusta Sophia 1768–1840 daughter of George III, Victoria's aunt

    Born: 8 November 1768

    Died: 22 September 1840 (aged 71)

  • Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1822–1916 Victoria's cousin

    Born: 19 July 1822

    Died: 5 December 1916 (aged 94)

  • Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex 1773–1843 son of George III, Victoria's uncle

    Born: 27 January 1773

    Died: 21 April 1843 (aged 70)

B

  • Princess Beatrice 1857–1944 Victoria's youngest child

    Born: 14 April 1857

    Died: 26 October 1944 (aged 87)

    • 1885 Princess Beatrice marries Prince Henry of Battenberg at Whippingham
  • Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh 1884–1966 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 20 April 1884

    Died: 13 July 1966 (aged 82)

    • 1909 Wedding of Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh and Infante Alfonso of Orléans-Borbón
  • Infanta Beatriz of Spain 1909–2002 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 22 June 1909

    Died: 22 November 2002 (aged 93)

  • Benjamin Disraeli 1804–1881 prime minister, Victoria's favourite

    Born: 21 December 1804

    Died: 19 April 1881 (aged 76)

    • 1868 Benjamin Disraeli becomes Prime Minister
    • 1868 Benjamin Disraeli leaves office: resigns after an election defeat
    • 1874 Benjamin Disraeli becomes Prime Minister (second time)
    • 1880 Benjamin Disraeli leaves office: resigns after an election defeat
  • Bram Stoker 1847–1912 writer (Dracula)

    Born: 8 November 1847

    Died: 20 April 1912 (aged 64)

  • Lord Byron 1788–1824 poet

    Born: 22 January 1788

    Died: 19 April 1824 (aged 36)

C

  • Camillo Benso di Cavour 1810–1861 Piedmontese prime minister, architect of Italian unity

    Born: 10 August 1810

    Died: 6 June 1861 (aged 50)

  • Carl Benz 1844–1929 German engineer, builder of the first petrol-engined car

    Born: 25 November 1844

    Died: 4 April 1929 (aged 84)

    • 1886 Carl Benz is granted a patent for his motor car – the birth of the automobile
  • Carl Johan Bernadotte 1916–2012 Victoria's last surviving great-grandchild

    Born: 31 October 1916

    Died: 5 May 2012 (aged 95)

  • Carl, Prince of Leiningen 1804–1856 Victoria's half-sibling

    Born: 12 September 1804

    Died: 13 November 1856 (aged 52)

    • 1803 First marriage of Princess Victoria of Coburg: to Emich Charles, Prince of Leiningen
    • 1814 Death of Emich Charles, Prince of Leiningen, first husband of the Duchess of Kent
  • Prince Carol of Romania 1893–1953 the future King Carol II of Romania, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 15 October 1893

    Died: 4 April 1953 (aged 59)

  • Charles Babbage 1791–1871 mathematician, pioneer of the computer

    Born: 26 December 1791

    Died: 18 October 1871 (aged 79)

  • Charles Darwin 1809–1882 naturalist

    Born: 12 February 1809

    Died: 19 April 1882 (aged 73)

  • Charles Dickens 1812–1870 writer (Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol)

    Born: 7 February 1812

    Died: 9 June 1870 (aged 58)

  • Charles Edward, Duke of Albany 1884–1954 Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 19 July 1884

    Died: 6 March 1954 (aged 69)

    • 1900 Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, becomes reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
    • 1905 Wedding of Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
  • Charles Gordon 1833–1885 general

    Born: 28 January 1833

    Died: 26 January 1885 (aged 51)

  • Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand 1754–1838 French foreign minister, ambassador in London 1830–34

    Born: 2 February 1754

    Died: 17 May 1838 (aged 84)

  • Queen Charlotte 1744–1818 wife of George III, Victoria's grandmother

    Born: 19 May 1744

    Died: 17 November 1818 (aged 74)

    • 1761 Coronation of George III and Queen Charlotte in Westminster Abbey
  • Charlotte (Carlota), former Empress of Mexico 1840–1927 the future Empress of Mexico, Victoria's cousin

    Born: 7 June 1840

    Died: 19 January 1927 (aged 86)

  • Charlotte Brontë 1816–1855 novelist (Jane Eyre)

    Born: 21 April 1816

    Died: 31 March 1855 (aged 38)

  • Princess Charlotte of Clarence 1819–1819 daughter of William IV

    Born: 21 March 1819

    Died: 21 March 1819 (aged 0)

  • Princess Charlotte of Prussia 1860–1919 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 24 July 1860

    Died: 1 October 1919 (aged 59)

    • 1791 Frederick, Duke of York, marries Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia
    • 1878 Wedding of Princess Charlotte of Prussia and Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Meiningen
  • Princess Charlotte of Wales 1796–1817 only child of George IV

    Born: 7 January 1796

    Died: 6 November 1817 (aged 21)

  • Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg 1766–1828 eldest daughter of George III, the Princess Royal

    Born: 29 September 1766

    Died: 6 October 1828 (aged 62)

  • Baron Christian Friedrich von Stockmar 1787–1863 adviser to Leopold, then to Victoria and Albert

    Born: 22 August 1787

    Died: 9 July 1863 (aged 75)

  • Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 1831–1917 Helena's husband

    Born: 22 January 1831

    Died: 28 October 1917 (aged 86)

    • 1866 Wedding of Princess Helena and Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
  • Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein 1867–1900 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 14 April 1867

    Died: 29 October 1900 (aged 33)

D

  • Dante Gabriel Rossetti 1828–1882 Pre-Raphaelite painter and poet

    Born: 12 May 1828

    Died: 9 April 1882 (aged 53)

  • David Livingstone 1813–1873 explorer of Africa

    Born: 19 March 1813

    Died: 1 May 1873 (aged 60)

E

  • Edgar Allan Poe 1809–1849 American writer and poet

    Born: 19 January 1809

    Died: 7 October 1849 (aged 40)

  • Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent 1767–1820 Victoria's father

    Born: 2 November 1767

    Died: 23 January 1820 (aged 52)

  • Edward VII 1841–1910 Victoria's eldest son and successor

    Born: 9 November 1841

    Died: 6 May 1910 (aged 68)

    • 1900 In Brussels, 15-year-old Jean-Baptiste Sipido fires at the Prince of Wales, the future Edward VII – and misses
    • 1901 Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, succeeds to the throne as Edward VII
    • 1902 Coronation of Edward VII
    • 1906 Edward VII launches HMS Dreadnought
  • Prince Edward, Duke of York 1894–1972 the future Edward VIII, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 23 June 1894

    Died: 28 May 1972 (aged 77)

  • Princess Elisabeth (Ella) of Hesse 1864–1918 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 1 November 1864

    Died: 18 July 1918 (aged 53)

    • 1884 Wedding of Princess Elisabeth (Ella) of Hesse and Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich
  • Duchess Elisabeth (Sisi) in Bavaria 1837–1898 the future Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary

    Born: 24 December 1837

    Died: 10 September 1898 (aged 60)

  • Elizabeth Barrett Browning 1806–1861 poet

    Born: 6 March 1806

    Died: 29 June 1861 (aged 55)

  • Elizabeth Fry 1780–1845 prison reformer

    Born: 21 May 1780

    Died: 12 October 1845 (aged 65)

  • Elizabeth Gaskell 1810–1865 novelist

    Born: 29 September 1810

    Died: 12 November 1865 (aged 55)

  • Princess Elizabeth of Clarence 1820–1821 daughter of William IV

    Born: 10 December 1820

    Died: 4 March 1821 (aged 0)

  • Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg 1770–1840 daughter of George III, Victoria's aunt

    Born: 22 May 1770

    Died: 10 January 1840 (aged 69)

  • Emich Charles, Prince of Leiningen 1763–1814 first husband of the Duchess of Kent

    Born: 27 September 1763

    Died: 4 July 1814 (aged 50)

    • 1803 First marriage of Princess Victoria of Coburg: to Emich Charles, Prince of Leiningen
  • Emily Brontë 1818–1848 novelist (Wuthering Heights)

    Born: 30 July 1818

    Died: 19 December 1848 (aged 30)

  • Ernest Augustus I, King of Hanover 1771–1851 Duke of Cumberland, Victoria's uncle

    Born: 5 June 1771

    Died: 18 November 1851 (aged 80)

  • Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1784–1844 the future Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Albert's father

    Born: 2 January 1784

    Died: 29 January 1844 (aged 60)

    • 1818 Birth of Prince Ernest, the future Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Albert's elder brother
    • 1893 Death of Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Albert's elder brother
  • Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1818–1893 the future Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Albert's elder brother

    Born: 21 June 1818

    Died: 22 August 1893 (aged 75)

  • Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse 1868–1937 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 25 November 1868

    Died: 9 October 1937 (aged 68)

    • 1894 Wedding of Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and his cousin, Victoria Melita
    • 1905 Wedding of Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
  • Eugénie de Montijo 1826–1920 Empress of the French, Victoria's friend

    Born: 5 May 1826

    Died: 11 July 1920 (aged 94)

    • 1853 Wedding of Napoleon III and Eugénie de Montijo in Notre-Dame

F

  • Felix Mendelssohn 1809–1847 composer, a favourite of Victoria and Albert

    Born: 3 February 1809

    Died: 4 November 1847 (aged 38)

  • Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen 1879–1945 Victoria's first great-grandchild

    Born: 12 May 1879

    Died: 26 August 1945 (aged 66)

  • Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 1807–1872 Victoria's half-sibling

    Born: 7 December 1807

    Died: 23 September 1872 (aged 64)

  • Ferdinand de Lesseps 1805–1894 builder of the Suez Canal

    Born: 19 November 1805

    Died: 7 December 1894 (aged 89)

  • Ferdinand II of Portugal 1816–1885 the future Ferdinand II of Portugal, Victoria's cousin

    Born: 29 October 1816

    Died: 15 December 1885 (aged 69)

  • Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg 1785–1851 Victoria's uncle

    Born: 28 March 1785

    Died: 27 August 1851 (aged 66)

  • Ferenc Deák 1803–1876 statesman, "the sage of the nation"

    Born: 17 October 1803

    Died: 28 January 1876 (aged 72)

  • Florence Nightingale 1820–1910 nurse, "the Lady with the Lamp"

    Born: 12 May 1820

    Died: 13 August 1910 (aged 90)

    • 1854 Florence Nightingale and her nurses arrive at the military hospital at Scutari
  • Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1750–1806 grandfather of Victoria and Albert

    Born: 15 July 1750

    Died: 9 December 1806 (aged 56)

  • Franz Joseph 1830–1916 Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary

    Born: 18 August 1830

    Died: 21 November 1916 (aged 86)

    • 1848 Franz Joseph ascends the Austrian imperial throne after the abdication of his uncle Ferdinand V
    • 1854 Wedding of Franz Joseph and Elisabeth (Sisi) in Vienna
    • 1857 Princess Charlotte of Belgium marries Archduke Maximilian, brother of Franz Joseph
    • 1867 Franz Joseph is crowned King of Hungary in Buda – the crowning of the Compromise
  • Franz Liszt 1811–1886 composer and pianist – played for Victoria at Windsor in 1886

    Born: 22 October 1811

    Died: 31 July 1886 (aged 74)

  • Franz Xaver Winterhalter 1805–1873 painter, portraitist of Victoria and her family

    Born: 20 April 1805

    Died: 8 July 1873 (aged 68)

  • Frédéric Chopin 1810–1849 composer and pianist

    Born: 1 March 1810

    Died: 17 October 1849 (aged 39)

  • Emperor Frederick III 1831–1888 Vicky's husband

    Born: 18 October 1831

    Died: 15 June 1888 (aged 56)

  • Prince Frederick of Hesse 1870–1873 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 7 October 1870

    Died: 29 May 1873 (aged 2)

  • Prince Frederick, Duke of York 1763–1827 son of George III, Victoria's uncle

    Born: 16 August 1763

    Died: 5 January 1827 (aged 63)

    • 1791 Frederick, Duke of York, marries Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia
  • Fyodor Dostoevsky 1821–1881 Russian writer (Crime and Punishment)

    Born: 11 November 1821

    Died: 9 February 1881 (aged 59)

G

  • Prince George 1865–1936 the future George V, Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 3 June 1865

    Died: 20 January 1936 (aged 70)

    • 1762 Birth of Prince George, the future George IV
    • 1893 Wedding of Prince George, the future George V and Mary of Teck
  • George Armstrong Custer 1839–1876 American cavalry general

    Born: 5 December 1839

    Died: 25 June 1876 (aged 36)

  • George Eliot 1819–1880 novelist (Middlemarch)

    Born: 22 November 1819

    Died: 22 December 1880 (aged 61)

  • George II † 1760 grandfather of George III

    Died: 25 October 1760

    • 1738 Birth of Prince George of Wales, the future George III
    • 1744 Birth of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, later wife of George III
    • 1761 George III marries Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    • 1761 Coronation of George III and Queen Charlotte in Westminster Abbey
    • 1765 George Grenville leaves office: dismissed by George III
    • 1780 Birth of Prince Alfred, son of George III
    • 1782 Prince Alfred, son of George III, dies aged two
    • 1783 Prince Octavius dies aged four – George III mourns him for the rest of his life
    • 1783 Birth of Princess Amelia, youngest child of George III
    • 1783 The Duke of Portland leaves office: dismissed by George III
    • 1807 Lord Grenville leaves office: dismissed by George III
    • 1810 Princess Amelia dies – her death tips George III into permanent madness
  • George III 1738–1820 Victoria's grandfather

    Born: 4 June 1738

    Died: 29 January 1820 (aged 81)

    • 1744 Birth of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, later wife of George III
    • 1760 Death of George II; his grandson George III succeeds to the throne
    • 1761 George III marries Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    • 1761 Coronation of George III and Queen Charlotte in Westminster Abbey
    • 1765 George Grenville leaves office: dismissed by George III
    • 1780 Birth of Prince Alfred, son of George III
    • 1782 Prince Alfred, son of George III, dies aged two
    • 1783 Prince Octavius dies aged four – George III mourns him for the rest of his life
    • 1783 Birth of Princess Amelia, youngest child of George III
    • 1783 The Duke of Portland leaves office: dismissed by George III
    • 1807 Lord Grenville leaves office: dismissed by George III
    • 1810 Princess Amelia dies – her death tips George III into permanent madness
  • George IV 1762–1830 Victoria's uncle

    Born: 12 August 1762

    Died: 26 June 1830 (aged 67)

    • 1796 Birth of Princess Charlotte of Wales, only child of George IV
    • 1821 The lavish and enormously expensive coronation of George IV
  • Prince George of Battenberg 1892–1938 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 6 November 1892

    Died: 8 April 1938 (aged 45)

  • Prince George of Greece 1890–1947 the future King George II of Greece, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 19 July 1890

    Died: 1 April 1947 (aged 56)

  • George Stephenson 1781–1848 engineer, "the father of the railways"

    Born: 9 June 1781

    Died: 12 August 1848 (aged 67)

  • George V of Hanover 1819–1878 the future George V of Hanover – three days after Victoria

    Born: 27 May 1819

    Died: 12 June 1878 (aged 59)

  • George Washington 1732–1799 first President of the United States

    Born: 22 February 1732

    Died: 14 December 1799 (aged 67)

  • Prince George, Duke of Cambridge 1819–1904 Victoria's cousin, the future commander-in-chief

    Born: 26 March 1819

    Died: 17 March 1904 (aged 84)

  • George, Prince of Wales 1902–1942 the future Duke of Kent, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 20 December 1902

    Died: 25 August 1942 (aged 39)

    • 1738 Birth of Prince George of Wales, the future George III
    • 1795 George, Prince of Wales, marries Caroline of Brunswick – an unhappy marriage
    • 1811 George, Prince of Wales, becomes Regent for his ailing father George III – the Regency begins
  • Giuseppe Garibaldi 1807–1882 Italian patriot

    Born: 4 July 1807

    Died: 2 June 1882 (aged 74)

  • Giuseppe Verdi 1813–1901 composer – died a few days after Victoria

    Born: 10 October 1813

    Died: 27 January 1901 (aged 87)

  • Gottlieb Daimler 1834–1900 German engineer and car maker

    Born: 17 March 1834

    Died: 6 March 1900 (aged 65)

  • Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna 1901–1918 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 18 June 1901

    Died: 17 July 1918 (aged 17)

  • Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna 1853–1920 Alfred's wife, daughter of Tsar Alexander II

    Born: 17 October 1853

    Died: 24 October 1920 (aged 67)

    • 1874 Prince Alfred marries Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna in St Petersburg
  • Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna 1899–1918 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 26 June 1899

    Died: 17 July 1918 (aged 19)

  • Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna 1895–1918 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 15 November 1895

    Died: 17 July 1918 (aged 22)

  • Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna 1897–1918 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 10 June 1897

    Died: 17 July 1918 (aged 21)

  • Gregor Mendel 1822–1884 Augustinian friar, father of genetics

    Born: 20 July 1822

    Died: 6 January 1884 (aged 61)

  • Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden 1906–1947 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 22 April 1906

    Died: 26 January 1947 (aged 40)

    • 1905 Wedding of Princess Margaret of Connaught and Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden
  • Gustave Eiffel 1832–1923 French engineer

    Born: 15 December 1832

    Died: 27 December 1923 (aged 91)

H

I

  • Ignaz Semmelweis 1818–1865 physician, "saviour of mothers"

    Born: 1 July 1818

    Died: 13 August 1865 (aged 47)

  • Imre Madách 1823–1864 playwright (The Tragedy of Man)

    Born: 20 January 1823

    Died: 5 October 1864 (aged 41)

  • Princess Ingrid of Sweden 1910–2000 the future Queen of Denmark, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 28 March 1910

    Died: 7 November 2000 (aged 90)

  • Princess Irene of Hesse 1866–1953 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 11 July 1866

    Died: 11 November 1953 (aged 87)

    • 1888 Wedding of Prince Henry of Prussia and his cousin, Princess Irene of Hesse
  • Isambard Kingdom Brunel 1806–1859 engineer (Great Western, Great Britain)

    Born: 9 April 1806

    Died: 15 September 1859 (aged 53)

  • István Széchenyi 1791–1860 "the greatest Hungarian"

    Born: 21 September 1791

    Died: 8 April 1860 (aged 68)

J

  • J. M. W. Turner 1775–1851 painter

    Born: 23 April 1775

    Died: 19 December 1851 (aged 76)

  • James Clerk Maxwell 1831–1879 physicist

    Born: 13 June 1831

    Died: 5 November 1879 (aged 48)

  • James Watt 1736–1819 inventor, improver of the steam engine

    Born: 19 January 1736

    Died: 25 August 1819 (aged 83)

  • Jane Austen 1775–1817 novelist (Pride and Prejudice)

    Born: 16 December 1775

    Died: 18 July 1817 (aged 41)

  • János Arany 1817–1882 poet (Toldi, The Bards of Wales)

    Born: 2 March 1817

    Died: 22 October 1882 (aged 65)

  • Jenny Lind 1820–1887 the "Swedish Nightingale", Victoria's favourite singer

    Born: 6 October 1820

    Died: 2 November 1887 (aged 67)

    • 1847 Jenny Lind's London debut at Her Majesty's Theatre – Victoria is in the audience
  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749–1832 German poet (Faust)

    Born: 28 August 1749

    Died: 22 March 1832 (aged 82)

  • Johannes Brahms 1833–1897 composer

    Born: 7 May 1833

    Died: 3 April 1897 (aged 63)

  • John Brown 1826–1883 Victoria's Scottish servant

    Born: 8 December 1826

    Died: 27 March 1883 (aged 56)

  • Sir John Conroy 1786–1854 comptroller to the Duchess of Kent, deviser of the "Kensington System"

    Born: 21 October 1786

    Died: 2 March 1854 (aged 67)

  • John Constable 1776–1837 painter

    Born: 11 June 1776

    Died: 31 March 1837 (aged 60)

  • John Everett Millais 1829–1896 Pre-Raphaelite painter

    Born: 8 June 1829

    Died: 13 August 1896 (aged 67)

  • Sir John Franklin 1786–1847 polar explorer, leader of the lost Franklin expedition

    Born: 16 April 1786

    Died: 11 June 1847 (aged 61)

  • John Keats 1795–1821 poet

    Born: 31 October 1795

    Died: 23 February 1821 (aged 25)

  • Prince John of Wales 1905–1919 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 12 July 1905

    Died: 18 January 1919 (aged 13)

    • 1871 Birth of Prince Alexander John of Wales, Victoria's grandchild
    • 1871 Death of Prince Alexander John of Wales, Victoria's grandchild
  • John Snow 1813–1858 physician, father of epidemiology

    Born: 15 March 1813

    Died: 16 June 1858 (aged 45)

    • 1853 John Snow gives the Queen chloroform at the birth of Prince Leopold – pain relief in childbirth becomes accepted
    • 1854 John Snow removes the handle of the Broad Street pump – the beginning of modern epidemiology
    • 1857 John Snow again administers chloroform at the birth of Princess Beatrice
  • Joseph Lister 1827–1912 surgeon, pioneer of antiseptic surgery

    Born: 5 April 1827

    Died: 10 February 1912 (aged 84)

  • Józef Bem 1794–1850 Polish–Hungarian general, "Father Bem"

    Born: 14 March 1794

    Died: 10 December 1850 (aged 56)

  • Juan, Count of Barcelona 1913–1993 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 20 June 1913

    Died: 1 April 1993 (aged 79)

  • Jules Verne 1828–1905 French writer (Captain Nemo, Around the World in Eighty Days)

    Born: 8 February 1828

    Died: 24 March 1905 (aged 77)

  • Juliane (Grand Duchess Anna Feodorovna) 1781–1860 Victoria's aunt – later Grand Duchess Anna Feodorovna

    Born: 23 September 1781

    Died: 15 August 1860 (aged 78)

K

L

  • Lajos Kossuth 1802–1894 statesman

    Born: 19 September 1802

    Died: 20 March 1894 (aged 91)

    • 1851 Lajos Kossuth arrives at Southampton, England
  • Leo Tolstoy 1828–1910 Russian writer (War and Peace)

    Born: 9 September 1828

    Died: 20 November 1910 (aged 82)

  • Leopold I, King of the Belgians 1790–1865 the future Leopold I, King of the Belgians, Victoria's uncle

    Born: 16 December 1790

    Died: 10 December 1865 (aged 74)

    • 1832 Leopold I, King of the Belgians, marries Princess Louise-Marie of Orléans
    • 1835 Birth of Leopold, Duke of Brabant, the future Leopold II, King of the Belgians, Victoria's cousin
    • 1909 Death of Leopold II, King of the Belgians, Victoria's cousin
  • Leopold II, King of the Belgians 1835–1909 the future Leopold II, King of the Belgians, Victoria's cousin

    Born: 9 April 1835

    Died: 17 December 1909 (aged 74)

  • Prince Leopold of Battenberg 1889–1922 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 21 May 1889

    Died: 23 April 1922 (aged 32)

  • Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Koháry 1824–1884 Victoria's cousin

    Born: 31 January 1824

    Died: 20 May 1884 (aged 60)

  • Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 1853–1884 Victoria's youngest son

    Born: 7 April 1853

    Died: 28 March 1884 (aged 30)

  • Lewis Carroll 1832–1898 writer (Alice in Wonderland)

    Born: 27 January 1832

    Died: 14 January 1898 (aged 65)

    • 1862 A boat trip in Oxford: Lewis Carroll first tells Alice Liddell the story of Alice in Wonderland
  • Louis Daguerre 1787–1851 inventor of the daguerreotype

    Born: 18 November 1787

    Died: 10 July 1851 (aged 63)

  • Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse 1837–1892 Alice's husband

    Born: 12 September 1837

    Died: 13 March 1892 (aged 54)

  • Prince Louis of Battenberg 1900–1979 the future Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 25 June 1900

    Died: 27 August 1979 (aged 79)

  • Louis Pasteur 1822–1895 French chemist and microbiologist

    Born: 27 December 1822

    Died: 28 September 1895 (aged 72)

  • Louis Philippe 1773–1850 King of the French – died in exile in England, at Claremont

    Born: 6 October 1773

    Died: 26 August 1850 (aged 76)

    • 1830 Louis Philippe becomes King of the French after the July Revolution
    • 1840 Princess Victoria of Coburg marries Louis, Duke of Nemours, son of King Louis Philippe of France
    • 1843 Victoria visits Louis Philippe at the Château d'Eu – the first meeting of English and French sovereigns since Henry VIII
    • 1848 Louis Philippe abdicates and flees to England
  • Princess Louise 1848–1939 Victoria's daughter

    Born: 18 March 1848

    Died: 3 December 1939 (aged 91)

    • 1871 Princess Louise marries the Marquess of Lorne – a rare case of a bridegroom not of royal blood
  • Baroness Louise Lehzen 1784–1870 Victoria's governess and confidante

    Born: 3 October 1784

    Died: 9 September 1870 (aged 85)

  • Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia 1860–1917 Arthur's wife

    Born: 25 July 1860

    Died: 14 March 1917 (aged 56)

    • 1879 Wedding of Prince Arthur and Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
  • Princess Louise of Battenberg 1889–1965 the future Queen of Sweden, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 13 July 1889

    Died: 7 March 1965 (aged 75)

  • Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1800–1831 Albert's mother

    Born: 21 December 1800

    Died: 30 August 1831 (aged 30)

    • 1817 Prince Ernest marries Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg – the wedding of Albert's parents
  • Princess Louise of Wales 1867–1931 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 20 February 1867

    Died: 4 January 1931 (aged 63)

    • 1889 Wedding of Princess Louise of Wales and Alexander Duff, Duke of Fife
  • Ludwig van Beethoven 1770–1827 composer

    Born: 16 December 1770

    Died: 26 March 1827 (aged 56)

M

  • Princess Margaret of Connaught 1882–1920 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 15 January 1882

    Died: 1 May 1920 (aged 38)

    • 1905 Wedding of Princess Margaret of Connaught and Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden
  • Princess Margaret of Prussia 1872–1954 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 22 April 1872

    Died: 22 January 1954 (aged 81)

    • 1879 Wedding of Prince Arthur and Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
    • 1893 Wedding of Princess Margaret of Prussia and Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
  • Marie Curie (Maria Skłodowska) 1867–1934 physicist and chemist, twice a Nobel laureate

    Born: 7 November 1867

    Died: 4 July 1934 (aged 66)

  • Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein 1872–1956 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 12 August 1872

    Died: 8 December 1956 (aged 84)

    • 1891 Wedding of Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein and Prince Aribert of Anhalt
  • Princess Marie of Edinburgh 1875–1938 the future Queen of Romania, Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 29 October 1875

    Died: 18 July 1938 (aged 62)

    • 1893 Wedding of Princess Marie of Edinburgh, the future Queen of Romania and Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania
  • Princess Marie of Hesse 1874–1878 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 24 May 1874

    Died: 16 November 1878 (aged 4)

  • Mark Twain 1835–1910 American writer (Tom Sawyer)

    Born: 30 November 1835

    Died: 21 April 1910 (aged 74)

  • The Marquess of Lorne 1845–1914 Louise's husband, later Duke of Argyll, Governor General of Canada

    Born: 6 August 1845

    Died: 2 May 1914 (aged 68)

    • 1871 Princess Louise marries the Marquess of Lorne – a rare case of a bridegroom not of royal blood
  • The Marquess of Salisbury 1830–1903 prime minister

    Born: 3 February 1830

    Died: 22 August 1903 (aged 73)

    • 1885 The Marquess of Salisbury becomes Prime Minister
    • 1886 The Marquess of Salisbury leaves office: defeated in the Commons, resigns
    • 1886 The Marquess of Salisbury becomes Prime Minister (second time)
    • 1892 The Marquess of Salisbury leaves office: resigns after a vote of no confidence
    • 1895 The Marquess of Salisbury becomes Prime Minister (third time)
    • 1902 The Marquess of Salisbury leaves office: retires
  • Queen Mary 1867–1953 the future Queen Mary, wife of George V

    Born: 26 May 1867

    Died: 24 March 1953 (aged 85)

    • 1911 Coronation of George V and Queen Mary in Westminster Abbey
  • Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck 1833–1897 Victoria's cousin, mother of Mary of Teck

    Born: 27 November 1833

    Died: 27 October 1897 (aged 63)

  • Princess Mary of York 1897–1965 the future Princess Royal, Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 25 April 1897

    Died: 28 March 1965 (aged 67)

  • Mary Seacole 1805–1881 nurse in the Crimean War

    Born: 23 November 1805

    Died: 14 May 1881 (aged 75)

  • Mary, Duchess of Gloucester 1776–1857 daughter of George III, Victoria's aunt

    Born: 25 April 1776

    Died: 30 April 1857 (aged 81)

  • Princess Maud of Wales 1869–1938 the future Queen of Norway, Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 26 November 1869

    Died: 20 November 1938 (aged 68)

    • 1896 Wedding of Princess Maud of Wales, the future Queen of Norway and Prince Carl of Denmark, the future Haakon VII
  • Prince Maurice of Battenberg 1891–1914 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 3 October 1891

    Died: 27 October 1914 (aged 23)

  • Lord Melbourne 1779–1848 prime minister, mentor of the young Victoria

    Born: 15 March 1779

    Died: 24 November 1848 (aged 69)

  • Michael Faraday 1791–1867 physicist and chemist

    Born: 22 September 1791

    Died: 25 August 1867 (aged 75)

  • Mór Jókai 1825–1904 writer, contributor to the Vasárnapi Ujság

    Born: 18 February 1825

    Died: 5 May 1904 (aged 79)

N

  • Napoleon 1769–1821 Emperor of the French

    Born: 15 August 1769

    Died: 5 May 1821 (aged 51)

    • 1808 Birth of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French – died in exile in England, at Chislehurst
    • 1815 The Battle of Waterloo – Wellington and Blücher defeat Napoleon
    • 1815 The Second Treaty of Paris after Napoleon's final downfall
    • 1852 The Second Empire is proclaimed – Napoleon III becomes Emperor of the French
    • 1853 Wedding of Napoleon III and Eugénie de Montijo in Notre-Dame
    • 1855 Napoleon III and Eugénie arrive at Windsor on a state visit
    • 1870 Napoleon III is captured at Sedan – the fall of the Second Empire
    • 1873 Death of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French – died in exile in England, at Chislehurst
  • Napoleon III 1808–1873 Emperor of the French – died in exile in England, at Chislehurst

    Born: 20 April 1808

    Died: 9 January 1873 (aged 64)

    • 1852 The Second Empire is proclaimed – Napoleon III becomes Emperor of the French
    • 1853 Wedding of Napoleon III and Eugénie de Montijo in Notre-Dame
    • 1855 Napoleon III and Eugénie arrive at Windsor on a state visit
    • 1870 Napoleon III is captured at Sedan – the fall of the Second Empire

O

  • Prince Octavius 1779–1783 son of George III

    Born: 23 February 1779

    Died: 3 May 1783 (aged 4)

  • The Duke of Wellington 1769–1852 soldier and prime minister

    Born: 1 May 1769

    Died: 14 September 1852 (aged 83)

    • 1828 The Duke of Wellington becomes Prime Minister
    • 1830 The Duke of Wellington leaves office: resigns after a vote of no confidence
    • 1834 The Duke of Wellington becomes Prime Minister (caretaker)
    • 1834 The Duke of Wellington leaves office: hands over to Peel
  • Orville Wright 1871–1948 aviation pioneer

    Born: 19 August 1871

    Died: 30 January 1948 (aged 76)

  • Oscar Wilde 1854–1900 writer (The Picture of Dorian Gray)

    Born: 16 October 1854

    Died: 30 November 1900 (aged 46)

  • Otto von Bismarck 1815–1898 Prussian minister-president, German chancellor

    Born: 1 April 1815

    Died: 30 July 1898 (aged 83)

P

R

  • Richard Wagner 1813–1883 composer

    Born: 22 May 1813

    Died: 13 February 1883 (aged 69)

  • Robert Browning 1812–1889 poet

    Born: 7 May 1812

    Died: 12 December 1889 (aged 77)

  • Robert E. Lee 1807–1870 commander of the Confederate armies

    Born: 19 January 1807

    Died: 12 October 1870 (aged 63)

  • Robert Koch 1843–1910 German physician and bacteriologist

    Born: 11 December 1843

    Died: 27 May 1910 (aged 66)

    • 1882 Robert Koch announces the discovery of the tuberculosis bacillus
  • Robert Louis Stevenson 1850–1894 writer (Treasure Island)

    Born: 13 November 1850

    Died: 3 December 1894 (aged 44)

  • Sir Robert Peel 1788–1850 prime minister – died after a riding accident

    Born: 5 February 1788

    Died: 2 July 1850 (aged 62)

    • 1834 Sir Robert Peel becomes Prime Minister
    • 1835 Sir Robert Peel leaves office: resigns after a vote of no confidence
    • 1841 Sir Robert Peel becomes Prime Minister (second time)
    • 1846 Sir Robert Peel leaves office: resigns after the repeal of the Corn Laws
  • Rudyard Kipling 1865–1936 writer (The Jungle Book)

    Born: 30 December 1865

    Died: 18 January 1936 (aged 70)

S

  • Samuel Morse 1791–1872 inventor of the Morse telegraph

    Born: 27 April 1791

    Died: 2 April 1872 (aged 80)

  • Sándor Petőfi 1823–1849 poet

    Born: 1 January 1823

    Died: 31 July 1849 (aged 26)

  • Prince Sigismund of Prussia 1864–1866 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 15 September 1864

    Died: 18 June 1866 (aged 1)

  • Sigvard Bernadotte 1907–2002 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 7 June 1907

    Died: 4 February 2002 (aged 94)

  • Sitting Bull † 1890 Hunkpapa Sioux chief

    Died: 15 December 1890

    • 1876 Little Bighorn: Sitting Bull's and Crazy Horse's warriors destroy Custer's cavalry; Custer is killed
  • Sophia 1778–1835 Victoria's aunt (later Countess Mensdorff-Pouilly)

    Born: 19 August 1778

    Died: 8 July 1835 (aged 56)

    • 1768 Birth of Princess Augusta Sophia
    • 1777 Birth of Princess Sophia
    • 1804 Princess Sophia marries Emmanuel von Mensdorff-Pouilly
    • 1840 Death of Princess Augusta Sophia
    • 1848 Death of Princess Sophia
    • 1870 Birth of Princess Sophie of Prussia, the future Queen of Greece, Victoria's grandchild
    • 1889 Wedding of Princess Sophie of Prussia, the future Queen of Greece and Crown Prince Constantine of Greece
    • 1913 King George I of Greece is assassinated; his son Constantine I succeeds – Sophie becomes Queen of Greece
    • 1932 Death of Princess Sophie of Prussia, the future Queen of Greece, Victoria's grandchild
  • Princess Sophia 1777–1848 daughter of George III, Victoria's aunt

    Born: 3 November 1777

    Died: 27 May 1848 (aged 70)

    • 1768 Birth of Princess Augusta Sophia
    • 1804 Princess Sophia marries Emmanuel von Mensdorff-Pouilly
    • 1840 Death of Princess Augusta Sophia
  • Princess Sophie of Prussia 1870–1932 the future Queen of Greece, Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 14 June 1870

    Died: 13 January 1932 (aged 61)

    • 1889 Wedding of Princess Sophie of Prussia, the future Queen of Greece and Crown Prince Constantine of Greece

T

  • Thomas Alva Edison 1847–1931 American inventor

    Born: 11 February 1847

    Died: 18 October 1931 (aged 84)

  • Thomas Hardy 1840–1928 writer and poet

    Born: 2 June 1840

    Died: 11 January 1928 (aged 87)

  • Thomas Jefferson 1743–1826 3rd President of the United States, author of the Declaration of Independence

    Born: 13 April 1743

    Died: 4 July 1826 (aged 83)

  • Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich 1904–1918 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 12 August 1904

    Died: 17 July 1918 (aged 13)

U

  • Ulysses S. Grant 1822–1885 Union general, 18th President of the United States

    Born: 27 April 1822

    Died: 23 July 1885 (aged 63)

V

  • Victor Emmanuel II 1820–1878 King of Sardinia, first King of a united Italy

    Born: 14 March 1820

    Died: 9 January 1878 (aged 57)

    • 1861 Victor Emmanuel II is proclaimed King of Italy
  • Victor Hugo 1802–1885 French writer (Les Misérables)

    Born: 26 February 1802

    Died: 22 May 1885 (aged 83)

  • Queen Victoria 1819–1901 Queen of the United Kingdom, Empress of India

    Born: 24 May 1819

    Died: 22 January 1901 (aged 81)

    • 1838 Coronation of Queen Victoria in Westminster Abbey
  • Princess Victoria ("Vicky") 1840–1901 Victoria's eldest daughter, German Empress

    Born: 21 November 1840

    Died: 5 August 1901 (aged 60)

  • Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg 1887–1969 the future Queen of Spain, Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 24 October 1887

    Died: 15 April 1969 (aged 81)

    • 1906 Wedding of Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, the future Queen of Spain and King Alfonso XIII of Spain
  • Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh 1876–1936 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 25 November 1876

    Died: 2 March 1936 (aged 59)

    • 1905 Wedding of Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh and Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich
  • Princess Victoria of Hesse 1863–1950 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 5 April 1863

    Died: 24 September 1950 (aged 87)

    • 1884 Wedding of Princess Victoria of Hesse and Prince Louis of Battenberg
  • Princess Victoria of Wales 1868–1935 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 6 July 1868

    Died: 3 December 1935 (aged 67)

  • Victoria, Duchess of Kent 1786–1861 Victoria's mother

    Born: 17 August 1786

    Died: 16 March 1861 (aged 74)

  • Victoria, Duchess of Nemours 1822–1857 Victoria's cousin

    Born: 14 February 1822

    Died: 10 December 1857 (aged 35)

  • Princess Viktoria of Prussia 1866–1929 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 12 April 1866

    Died: 13 November 1929 (aged 63)

    • 1890 Wedding of Princess Viktoria of Prussia and Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe

W

  • W. S. Gilbert 1836–1911 dramatist (Gilbert and Sullivan)

    Born: 18 November 1836

    Died: 29 May 1911 (aged 74)

  • Prince Waldemar of Prussia 1868–1879 Victoria's grandchild

    Born: 10 February 1868

    Died: 27 March 1879 (aged 11)

  • Walter Scott 1771–1832 writer and poet (Ivanhoe)

    Born: 15 August 1771

    Died: 21 September 1832 (aged 61)

  • Wilbur Wright 1867–1912 aviation pioneer

    Born: 16 April 1867

    Died: 30 May 1912 (aged 45)

  • Kaiser Wilhelm II 1859–1941 Victoria's eldest grandchild, Vicky's son

    Born: 27 January 1859

    Died: 4 June 1941 (aged 82)

    • 1881 Wedding of Kaiser Wilhelm II and Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
    • 1922 Wedding of Kaiser Wilhelm II and Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz
  • Crown Prince Wilhelm of Prussia 1882–1951 Victoria's great-grandchild

    Born: 6 May 1882

    Died: 20 July 1951 (aged 69)

  • William Ewart Gladstone 1809–1898 prime minister

    Born: 29 December 1809

    Died: 19 May 1898 (aged 88)

    • 1868 William Ewart Gladstone becomes Prime Minister
    • 1874 William Ewart Gladstone leaves office: resigns after an election defeat
    • 1880 William Ewart Gladstone becomes Prime Minister (second time)
    • 1885 William Ewart Gladstone leaves office: defeated in the Commons, resigns
    • 1886 William Ewart Gladstone becomes Prime Minister (third time)
    • 1886 William Ewart Gladstone leaves office: resigns after the failure of Irish Home Rule
    • 1892 William Ewart Gladstone becomes Prime Minister (fourth time) – at the age of 82
    • 1894 William Ewart Gladstone leaves office: retires
  • William Henry Fox Talbot 1800–1877 English photography pioneer (the calotype)

    Born: 11 February 1800

    Died: 17 September 1877 (aged 77)

  • William I 1797–1888 King of Prussia, German Emperor, Vicky's father-in-law

    Born: 22 March 1797

    Died: 9 March 1888 (aged 90)

    • 1861 William I ascends the Prussian throne
    • 1861 William I is crowned King of Prussia at Königsberg
    • 1871 William I is proclaimed German Emperor at Versailles – the German Empire is born
    • 1881 Wedding of Kaiser Wilhelm II and Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
    • 1888 Death of Emperor Frederick III, Vicky's husband, after a reign of 99 days; his son Wilhelm II succeeds
    • 1888 Wilhelm II ascends the German imperial throne
    • 1890 Wilhelm II accepts Bismarck's forced resignation – "dropping the pilot"
    • 1922 Wedding of Kaiser Wilhelm II and Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz
    • 1941 Death of Kaiser Wilhelm II, Victoria's grandchild
  • William IV 1765–1837 Victoria's uncle and predecessor on the throne

    Born: 21 August 1765

    Died: 20 June 1837 (aged 71)

    • 1818 William, Duke of Clarence (the future William IV), marries Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen at Kew
    • 1819 Princess Charlotte of Clarence, daughter of William IV, is born and dies the same day
    • 1820 Birth of Princess Elizabeth of Clarence, daughter of William IV
    • 1821 Princess Elizabeth of Clarence dies at three months – William IV is left without a legitimate heir
    • 1830 George IV dies; William IV succeeds, and eleven-year-old Victoria becomes heir presumptive
    • 1831 Coronation of William IV and Queen Adelaide
    • 1834 Viscount Melbourne leaves office: dismissed by William IV – the last prime minister dismissed by a monarch
  • William Makepeace Thackeray 1811–1863 writer (Vanity Fair)

    Born: 18 July 1811

    Died: 24 December 1863 (aged 52)

  • William Morris 1834–1896 designer, founder of the Arts and Crafts movement

    Born: 24 March 1834

    Died: 3 October 1896 (aged 62)

  • William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) 1824–1907 physicist

    Born: 26 June 1824

    Died: 17 December 1907 (aged 83)

  • William Wilberforce 1759–1833 leader of the campaign against slavery

    Born: 24 August 1759

    Died: 29 July 1833 (aged 73)